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Vascular assessment
Vascular assessment of the feet and lower limbs helps evaluate blood circulation and identify signs that may indicate a vascular problem. It plays an important role in preventing complications, particularly in people with risk factors such as diabetes or a known vascular disease.
The goal is to assess arterial and venous circulation, identify abnormalities, and determine whether the blood supply to the tissues is sufficient to support tissue health and wound healing.
What does a vascular assessment involve?
Depending on your condition and the findings, a podiatrist may perform several assessments, including:
- Foot and skin inspection: examining skin colour, temperature, appearance, swelling, and the presence of wounds;
- Pulse palpation: checking arterial pulses in the feet;
- Doppler ultrasound: using ultrasound waves to assess blood flow;
- Ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI): comparing blood pressure measured at the ankle and arm to look for signs of peripheral arterial disease.
These assessments help guide the clinical evaluation and determine whether further medical investigation is needed.
What vascular conditions can affect the feet?
Several vascular diseases and circulatory disorders can affect the feet and lower limbs, including:
- Arterial diseases: peripheral arterial disease and atherosclerosis;
- Venous disorders: varicose veins, telangiectasias, and venous thrombosis;
- Arterial circulation problems: arterial embol
