Whether young or old, we all have our favorite foods. And foods we prefer to avoid… Some children, like some adults, have a narrower comfort zone, without this necessarily being a problem. These preferences are often more pronounced in children, who are still discovering foods, and can unfortunately cause challenges for parents when planning meals, as well as conflicts at mealtimes.
We talk about food selectivity when a child accepts very few foods (often 20 or less). Some so-called “picky” children will only eat small portions. Others, however, may eat sufficient quantities but limit themselves to only a few foods. Both situations increase the risk of nutritional deficiencies in children. It is therefore essential to address this issue, not only to prevent or correct nutrient deficiencies, but also to allow you to rediscover the pleasure of eating as a family.
This behavior can be influenced by several factors
The child’s temperament, family environment, or even genetics. One of the main factors is sensory sensitivity. Some children perceive textures, tastes, and smells much more intensely. A small variation that would go completely unnoticed by us can be very unpleasant for them. It is therefore not a question of unwillingness, but rather a genuine reaction to sensory discomfort.
Children who are selective eaters often prefer beige foods: bread, pasta, rice, chicken nuggets, mashed potatoes, crackers, etc. In fact, this preference is quite logical—one could even say that it makes perfect sense (). These foods are, either naturally or because they were designed that way, very consistent. Their shape, texture, and taste change very little from one bite to the next, or from one meal to the next. A chicken nugget from brand X will always have the same appearance, the same crispy coating, and the same familiar flavor.
This is not the case with fruits and vegetables. Take blueberries, for example. Some are small, firm, and tart. Others are larger, sweeter, and mushy. As adults, we are used to these variations. We don’t even notice them anymore. But for a child, these small sensory changes are very noticeable and sometimes disturbing: A food that does not meet their sensory expectations (too soft, not sweet enough, a different taste) can quickly be crossed off the list of safe foods.
Food chaining
It is entirely possible to move from beige to more colorful! One strategy to try is called food chaining. The goal of this strategy is to help the child understand that variation is not always a negative experience by taking a food that the child already likes and gradually transforming it into a food that you want to introduce.
Example: Does your child like plain white pasta but refuse to eat Bolognese sauce?
Here’s what you could try:
- Add a teaspoon of tomato sauce to the pasta.
- Gradually increase the amount of sauce, depending on what they will accept.
- Once they are comfortable with the tomato sauce, start adding a little puréed Bolognese sauce.
- Gradually increase the amount of Bolognese sauce and decrease the tomato sauce.
Mix the Bolognese sauce less and less until you reach the original texture of the sauce.
What if a step gets stuck?
No worries. Take a step back and ask yourself: is there an intermediate step we skipped? Maybe the sauce was too thick, or too red, or had visible chunks. To us adults, these differences seem minor. But to a child, every little detail matters.
Changing a child’s eating habits takes time. It’s not after two meals that a rejected food suddenly becomes a favorite. But with patience, consistency, and above all, a pressure-free approach, things can change.
And if you feel overwhelmed? It’s not a failure. There’s no shame in asking for help. A nutritionist can help you find strategies that work for your family, without guilt or stress.
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Jasmine Brousseau
Registered Dietitian
