Gait development in children and gait disorders
The development of walking in children is an essential stage in their growth. In general, the first steps appear between 10 and 18 months of age. However, some children may experience delays or difficulties in learning to walk, which can be a cause for concern for parents. Pediatric physiotherapy plays a key role in supporting these children and correcting gait problems.
Normal stages of gait development
Before walking, children generally go through several stages:
- Crawling
- Crawling
- Getting up and standing
- First balanced steps
Each child progresses at his or her own pace, but it is important to watch for certain abnormalities that may appear early, such as :
- asymmetrical leg movements when crawling or crawling on all fours
- Clumsy gait
- Walking on tiptoe
- feet that point excessively inwards or outwards
- Balance problems
These signs may also be linked to muscular imbalances, neurological disorders or coordination problems.
When should you see a pediatric physiotherapist?
A physiotherapy consultation is recommended if your child presents :
- Pain with movement
- A persistent habit of sitting in a “W” shape
- Gait on tiptoe
- Unexplained lameness
- Frequent falls for no apparent reason
- Gait with feet pointing inward (in-toeing) or outward (out-toeing)
Personalized support for optimal gait
Pediatric physiotherapists specialize in the assessment and treatment of gait disorders. They design personalized rehabilitation programs, including playful activities and stimulating games, to encourage children to improve their motor skills and adopt a more stable, functional gait.
The importance of early treatment for gait development
Although each child follows his or her own rhythm, early intervention can often effectively correct gait abnormalities before they affect overall development. By consulting a physiotherapist early on, you can help your child regain a natural, fluid gait, which is essential for his or her independence and well-being.
If you have any doubts about your child’s gait development, don’t hesitate to consult a pediatric physiotherapy professional. The right support can make all the difference to your child’s motor development.
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Adèle Payette
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